Which term refers specifically to the rights citizens possess that are guaranteed under the law?

The term that refers specifically to the rights citizens possess that are guaranteed under the law is "Civil Rights." Civil rights protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law. These rights are deeply rooted in legal frameworks, such as the Constitution and various statutes, which aim to prevent injustices based on characteristics such as race, gender, and religion.

Civil rights encompass a wide range of protections, including the right to vote, the right to free speech, the right to due process, and the right to non-discrimination in public spaces and employment. This legal backing is crucial because it empowers individuals to seek redress in cases where their rights are infringed upon.

In contrast, natural rights refer to rights that individuals are believed to possess inherently, often associated with philosophical discussions about morality and human nature, rather than legal guarantees. Social rights generally pertain to rights that ensure individuals have access to basic social services, such as education and health care. Cultural rights are more focused on preserving the cultural identity and practices of particular groups. While all these terms represent important aspects of individual rights, civil rights are the specific legal protections enforced by state and federal laws.